The first act of life is taking a breath in before we give out a scream from our nascent lungs, and the last act of our life is an exhale as we make our final departure. In between two breaths is a lifetime. As per Lancet, on average we take 600 million breaths over the course of our lives. The wonder of all wonders is that many of us are never aware enough to truly feel and be with even a single one of them unless we are running from a wild bear!
And yet, those who have delved into it, know that breath can be one of the most powerful tools to regulate difficult emotions like grief, jealousy, sense of loss, and anger; it can help us sleep better; have better heart health; have more energy and be more aware in life, apart from keeping us alive.
Athletes use specific breathing techniques to enhance endurance. Yogis have relied on pranayama for thousands of years to cultivate inner peace. Even in high-pressure corporate settings, executives are now turning to breathwork to manage their stressful environments. Companies are saving millions by having their employees learn breathing and meditation techniques, given their benefits in boosting productivity, fewer illnesses, and loss of work days. The science is catching up too—research shows that conscious breathing can improve mental clarity, enhance positive emotional states, and even strengthen the immune system.
What is Breathwork? Why is it Gaining Popularity?
Breathwork is the intentional practice of controlling your breathing patterns to influence your mental, emotional, and physical state. While modern wellness circles have popularized breathwork, it is deeply rooted in ancient traditions like yoga, meditation, and martial arts. Today, people practice breathwork for a variety of reasons:
To manage stress and get mental clarity: Breathing in specific rhythms even for a few minutes every day can instantly reduce stress levels in the body and clear up the mind. A study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that slow, deep breathing activates the parasympathetic nervous system, which reduces cortisol levels and promotes relaxation.
Regulating emotions: Emotions that feel difficult to handle from the level of the mind can be managed using breath. Research from Stanford University shows that controlled breathing can help reduce anxiety and even improve symptoms of depression.
Enhanced physical endurance: A study in the Journal of Sports Medicine suggests that breath control techniques increase oxygen efficiency, improving athletic performance and endurance.
Better sleep: Yogis have known for ages that consciously slowing down your breathing can bring you deep relaxation and help you sleep better. The Harvard Medical School reports that slow breathing exercises before bed can activate the body’s relaxation response, leading to better sleep quality.
But breathwork isn’t just about managing stress or boosting performance—it’s about aligning the body and mind to function optimally. And this wisdom isn’t new.
Ancient Wisdom Meets Modern Science: The Origins of Breathwork
What we call ‘breathwork’ today has its roots in the ancient yogic practice of pranayama—a Sanskrit word that means ‘channeling or directing the life force.’ Pranayama techniques have been described in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, the Hatha Yoga Pradipika, and other classical texts dating back thousands of years.
Ancient yogis believed that controlling the breath could regulate the mind and, ultimately, the spirit. Today, neuroscientists echo this wisdom, revealing that breath control can directly influence brainwave activity, shifting us from stress to deep relaxation.
Breathwork practices like box breathing (used by Navy SEALs), Wim Hof breathing (inspired by Tummo meditation), and coherent breathing (popular in clinical psychology) all bear a striking resemblance to pranayama techniques such as Nadi Shodhana (alternate nostril breathing) and Bhastrika (bellows breath).
The bridge between ancient and modern wisdom is clear: when we master the breath, we master the mind.
Three Powerful Breathwork Techniques for a Calm Mind and Energized Body
If you’re ready to integrate breathwork into your daily life, start with these three simple but powerful techniques:
1. Nadi Shodhana (Alternate Nostril Breathing) – For Mental Clarity and Balance
This ancient practice is excellent for reducing stress and improving focus.
How to do it:
- Sit comfortably with your spine straight.
- Use your right thumb to close your right nostril and inhale deeply through your left nostril.
- Close your left nostril with your ring finger, release your right nostril, and exhale through the right side.
- Inhale through the right nostril, close it, then exhale through the left.
- Repeat this cycle for 5–10 minutes.
Benefits:
Balances the two hemispheres of the brain
Calms the nervous system
Enhances focus and decision-making
2. Bhastrika (Bellows Breath) – For Energy and Vitality
This dynamic breathwork technique generates heat in the body and increases oxygen levels.
How to do it:
- Sit in a comfortable position with an upright spine.
- Inhale deeply through the nose, then exhale forcefully through the nose while pulling the navel in.
- Continue with rapid inhalations and exhalations for 20–30 breaths.
- Pause, take a deep breath in, and exhale slowly.
- Repeat for 2–3 rounds.
Benefits:
Increases lung capacity and oxygenation
Energizes the body and mind
Boosts metabolism and detoxifies
Caution: Avoid this practice if you have high blood pressure, heart issues, or are pregnant.
3. Brahmari (Humming Bee Breath) – For Instant Relaxation and Emotional Balance
Brahmari pranayama is a deeply soothing technique that uses sound vibrations to calm the mind. A recent study reports, a significant and instant increase in alpha wave activity in the brain when you practice the humming bee breath, which translates to deeper rest, relaxation, and slowed heart rate.
How to do it:
- Sit comfortably with your eyes closed.
- Inhale deeply through your nose.
- As you exhale, gently press your thumbs over your ears and place your fingers over your eyes.
- Make a humming sound like a bee while exhaling slowly.
- Repeat for 5–7 rounds.
Benefits:
Instantly reduces stress and anxiety
Lowers blood pressure and heart rate
Enhances concentration and emotional well-being
Caution: Avoid this technique if you have severe ear infections.
How to Make Breathwork a Daily Habit
Integrating breathwork into your routine doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Here’s how you can make it a seamless part of your day:
- Start Small and Pair It with Existing Habits
Do Nadi Shodhana before an important meeting for clarity. Try Bhastrika in the morning to kickstart your day and practice Brahmari before bedtime for deep relaxation. - Find the Right Time
Energizing breathwork techniques like Bhastrika are great in the morning. during midday, Nadi Shodhana can help you reset between tasks, and in the evening, Brahmari is perfect for winding down. - Set Reminders and Create a Ritual
Attach breathwork to daily practices—like doing it after brushing your teeth or before drinking coffee. - Know When Not to Do It
Avoid intense breathwork (like Bhastrika) right after eating. If you feel lightheaded or dizzy, pause and breathe naturally. If you have a respiratory or heart condition, consult your doctor before trying new techniques.
Your breath is a bridge between the mind and body, between stress and calm, between lethargy and vitality, between the outer world of chaos and the inner world of silence. When harnessed with intention, it becomes a tool for finding the deepest spiritual secrets, apart from the relaxation and clarity of thought—a tool that is always with you, waiting to be used.